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Copyright (C) 1991-1996 members of the Joint Seminar on ``Law (dharma) and Society in Classical India'', coordinated by Y. Ikari at the Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University.
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Text Input System:
(1) Sanskrit diacritics are entered using the Unicode Standard Encoding (utf-8):
vowels and diphthongs: a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, ḷ, e, ai, o, au
gutturals: k, kh, g, gh, ṅ
palatals: c, ch, j, jh, ñ
cerebrals: ṭ, ṭh, ḍ, ḍh, ṇ
dentals: t, th, d, dh, n
labials: p, ph, b, bh, m
semivowels: y, r, l, v
sibilants: ś, ṣ, s
aspirate: h
anusvāra: ṁ
visarga: ḥ
avagraha: '
(2) Anusvāra is transliterated by:
ṅ before gutturals
ñ before palatals
ṇ before cerebrals
n before dentals
m before labials
(3) Members of a compound are separated by periods.
(4) External sandhi is decomposed with -.
(5) K: Manusmrti with the Sanskrit Commentary Manvartha-Muktavali of Kulluka Bhatta, ed. J.L. Shastri, 1983. (Compared with the edition of Kashi Skt Series 114, ed., Haragovinda Sastri.) M: Manusmrti with the commentary of Medhatithi, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1967. M: Manu-smrti with the "Manubhasya" of Medhatithi, ed., Ganganatha Jha, GOI 1932, 1939, rep. 1992.
Text is based upon K, and M's variant is given at each pada-end. There are verses which are found only in K or M. Different numbering of verses between M and K is noted.
M: variants of Medhatithi's.
The text was typed, analyzed and proofread by Michio Yano and Yasuke Ikari: May-June 1991; January-April 1992; March-April 1996.
References to each portion of the Sanskrit text have been placed at the start of each line: e.g., M9.19a/ refers to Shastri's edition of the Manusmṛti, Chapter 9, Verse 19, Line 1 - Shastri, J.L., op. cit..
Chapter and section headings are from: Olivelle, P., op. cit..
Page references to Jolly's edition of the Sanskrit text have been placed in the body of the text: e.g., -- J 6 -- refers to Jolly's 1887 edition, page 6 - Jolly, J., op. cit..
Page references to Olivelle's edition and English translation have been placed below and to the right of the section headings: e.g., [ O edn 390-391 :: O tr. 89 refers to Olivelle's 2005 edition, pages 390 to 391, and translation, page 89 - Olivelle, P., op. cit..
(Although Medhatithi comments on the above verse, Jha's edition does not count it in his numbering of the text. Therefore, Jha ed.'s numbering is the same with K in the following.
The following three verses are found only in M. (Jha's edition does not count them in its numbering of the text, although Medhatithi gives their commentary.