3.1.3. Types of Marriage
O edn 450-455, O tr. 109-1103.20a caturṇām api varṇānaṃ pretya ca-iha hita.ahitān |
3.20c aṣṭāv imān samāsena strīvivāhān nibodhata || 20 ||
3.21a brāhmo daivas tathā-eva-ārṣaḥ prājāpatyas tathā-asuraḥ |
3.21c gāndharvo rākṣasaś ca-eva paiśācaś ca-aṣṭamo 'dhamaḥ || 21
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3.22a yo yasya dharmyo varṇasya guṇa.doṣau ca yasya yau |
3.22c tad vaḥ sarvaṃ pravakṣyāmi prasave ca guṇa.aguṇān || 22
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3.23a ṣaḍ ānupūrvyā viprasya kṣatrasya caturo 'varān |
3.23c viś.śūdrayos tu tān eva vidyād dharmyān a.rākṣasān || 23 ||
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3.24a caturo brāhmaṇasya-ādyān praśastān kavayo viduḥ |
3.24c rākṣasaṃ kṣatriyasya-ekam āsuraṃ vaiśya.śūdrayoḥ || 24 ||
3.25a pañcānāṃ tu trayo dharmyā dvāv adharmyau smṛtāv iha |
3.25c paiśācaś ca-asuraś ca-eva na kartavyau kadā cana || 25 ||
3.26a pṛthak pṛthag vā miśrau vā vivāhau pūrvacoditau |
3.26c gāndharvo rākṣasaś ca-eva dharmyau kṣatrasya tau smṛtau || 26
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3.27a ācchādya ca-arcayitvā ca śruta.śīlavate svayam |
3.27c āhūya dānaṃ kanyāyā brāhmo dharmaḥ prakīrtitaḥ || 27 ||
3.28a yajñe tu vitate samyag ṛtvije karma kurvate |
3.28c alaṅkṛtya sutādānaṃ daivaṃ dharmaṃ pracakṣate || 28 ||
3.29a ekaṃ gomithunaṃ dve vā varād ādāya dharmataḥ |
3.29c kanyāpradānaṃ vidhivad ārṣo dharmaḥ sa ucyate || 29 ||
3.30a saha-ubhau caratāṃ dharmam iti vācā-anubhāṣya ca |
3.30c kanyāpradānam abhyarcya prājāpatyo vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ || 30 ||
3.31a jñātibhyo draviṇaṃ dattvā kanyāyai ca-eva śaktitaḥ |
3.31c kanyāpradānaṃ svācchandyād āsuro dharma ucyate || 31 ||
3.32a icchayā-anyonyasaṃyogaḥ kanyāyāś ca varasya ca |
3.32c gāndharvaḥ sa tu vijñeyo maithunyaḥ kāma.sambhavaḥ || 32
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3.33a hatvā chittvā ca bhittvā ca krośantīṃ rudantīṃ gṛhāt |
3.33c prasahya kanyāharaṇaṃ rākṣaso vidhir ucyate || 33 ||
3.34a suptāṃ mattāṃ pramattāṃ vā raho yatra-upagacchati |
3.34c sa pāpiṣṭho vivāhānāṃ paiśācaś ca-aṣṭamo 'dhamaḥ || 34 ||
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3.35a adbhir eva dvija.agryāṇāṃ kanyādānaṃ viśiṣyate |
3.35c itareṣāṃ tu varṇānām itaretarakāmyayā || 35 ||