atha trayoviṃśo 'dhyāyaḥ |
AS.Sū.23.1 athāto bheṣajāvacaraṇīyamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ |
iti ha smāhurātreyādayo maharṣayaḥ ||
AS.Sū.23.2 bheṣajamavacārayan prāgeva tāvadevamāturaṃ parīkṣeta |
kasminnayaṃ deśe jātaḥ saṃvṛddho vyādhito vā kasmiṃśca deśe manuṣyāṇāmidamāhārajātamidaṃ vihārajātametāvat balamevāṃvidhaṃ satvamevaṃvidhaṃ sātmmamiyaṃ bhaktirime vyādhayo hitamidamahitamidamiti |
prāggrahaṇena kena vā nidānaviśeṣeṇāsyakupito doṣaḥ |
doṣasya hyekasyāpi bahavaḥ prakope hetavaḥ |
tasmādyathāsvalakṣaṇaiḥ karmabhiśca budhvā bhiṣakdoṣamevamavagamayet |
tadyathā |
kimāhāreṇa kupito vāyuḥ kiṃ vihāreṇa tathā rūkṣeṇa laghunā śiśireṇa vā sāhasena vegarodhena vā bhayena śokena veti |
tataśca tatpratipakṣamauṣadhaṃ prayujyamānamāśu siddhaye sampadyate |
tatra madhurāmlalavaṇā rasāḥ kaṭutiktakaṣāyāścetaretarapratipakṣāḥ |
tadanantarañcopalabheta |
mṛdumadhyātimātravikalpanayā kathaṃ nidānamāsevitam
ekarūpasyāpi hi hetoḥ mṛdvādivibhāgena pṛthak samavetānāñca doṣāṇāmaṃśāṃśabalavikalpaviśeṣāt vyādherbalābalaviśeṣaḥ |
tatrānekadoṣātmakeṣu vyādhiṣvanekaraseṣu ca bheṣajeṣu rasadoṣaprabhāvamekaikaśo 'bhisamīkṣya vyādhibheṣajaprabhāvatatvaṃ vyavasyeta |
natvevaṃ sarvatra ||
AS.Sū.23.3 na hi viṣamavikṛtisamavetānāṃ nānātmakānāṃ paraspareṇopagṛhītānāmupahatānāñcānyaiśca vikalpanairvikalpitānāmavayavaprabhāvānumānena samudāyaprabhāvatatvamadhyavasituṃ śakyam |
tathāvidhe hi samudāye samudāyaprabhāvamevopalabhya vyādhyauṣadhaprabhāvatatvamavagacchet |
tathā kasya dhāmādhiṣṭhāya vyādhirayamavashtita iti nirūpayet |
pravisṛto hi doṣaḥ svameva sthānamātaṅkāyādhitiṣṭhan mūrddhādīn vā dustaro bhavati |
tataśca sthānaviśeṣeṇa bheṣajaviśeṣaḥ paryeṣitavyaḥ ||
AS.Sū.23.4 tataścaivamālocayet |
kasyāyamauṣadhasya vyādhirāturo vā yogyaḥ |
kiyato vā |
doṣānurūpo hi bhaiṣajyavīryapramāṇavikalpo vyādhivyādhitabalāpekṣo bhavati ||
AS.Sū.23.5 sahasātibalāni saṃśodhanauṣadhānyāgneyavāyavyānyatisaumyānyatimātrāṇi vā |
tathāgnikṣāraśastrakarmāṇyalpasatvamāturamalpabalaṃ vātipāyayeyuḥ |
saṃśamanāni tu vyādhibalādadhikāni tamupaśamayya vyādhiṃ vyādhikṣapitadehe śīghramanyamāvahanti |
śarīrabalādhikāni glānimūrcchāmadamohabalakṣayān |
agnibalādadhikāni glānimagnisādaśca ||
AS.Sū.23.6 api ca |
atisthūlo 'tikṛśo durbalo durbaddhamāṃsaśoṇitāsthyaṃgāvayavo 'lpāgniralpāhāro 'sātmyāhāropacitaḥ sārarahito vā vyādhibalameva tāvadasamarthasoḍhum |
kiṃ punastathāvidho bheṣajamevaṃvegam |
tasmāttādṛśamaviṣādakarairmṛdusukhairuttarottaragurubhiravibhramaiścopācaredauṣadhairviśeṣādabalāḥ |
tāhyanavasthitamṛduviklavahṛdayāḥ prāyaḥsukumārāḥ parāyattāśca |
tato 'pi viśeṣeṇa śiśavaḥ |
tathā balavati vyādhyāture 'lpabalamalpaṃ vā bheṣajamakiñcitkaraṃ bhūya eva doṣamutkleśya vyādhimudīrayet ||
AS.Sū.23.7 yogyamapi cauṣadhamevaṃ parīkṣeta |
idamevaṃrasavīryavipākamevaṃguṇamevaṃdravyamevaṃkarmaivaṃprabhāvamasmin deśe jātamasminnṛtāvevaṃgṛhītamevaṃnihitamevaṃvihitamevaṃniṣiddhamevamupasaskṛtamevaṃsaṃyuktamevaṃyuktamanayā mātrayaivaṃvidhasya puruṣasyaivaṃvidhe kāla etāvantaṃ doṣamapakarṣatyupaśamayati vā |
anyadapi caivaṃvidhaṃ bheṣajamabhūt tanmānena vā viśeṣeṇa prayuktamidamakarot |
sūkṣmāṇi hi doṣauṣadhadūṣyadeśakālabalānalāhārarasasātmyasatvaprakṛtivayasāmavasthāntarāṇi |
yānyanālocitāni nihanyurāturam |
ālocyamānāni tu vipulabuddhimapi cikitsakamākulīkuryuḥ |
kiṃ punaralpabuddhim |
tasmādabhīkṣṇaśaḥ śāstrārthakarmānuśīlanena saṃskurvīta yajñām |
api ca |
santi vyādhayo ye śāstra utsargāpavādairupakramaṃ prati nirdiṣṭāḥ |
tatra prājña eva doṣādigurulāghavena samyagadhyavasyedanyataraniṣṭhāyām ||
AS.Sū.23.8 kālaśca bheṣajasya yogyatāmādadhāti |
sa kṣaṇalavamuhūrtādibhedenāturāvasthayā ca dvidhoktaḥ prāgapi ca |
śītoṣṇavarṣalakṣaṇastrividhaḥ kālaḥ |
tatra śītoṣṇayorvṛṣṭiśītayoścāntare sādhāraṇau vasantajaladātyāyu |
grīṣmavarṣakālayostu prārambho vṛṣṭeḥ prāvṛḍiti vikalpyate |
teṣu sādhāraṇeṣvahassu vamanādīnāṃ pravṛttirnnivṛttiritareṣvayogātiyogabhayāt |
sādhāraṇā hi mandaśītoṣṇavarṣatayā sukhatvāt bhavantyavikalpakāḥ śarīrauṣadhānām |
viparītāstvitare ||
AS.Sū.23.9 tathā hi śītakāle 'timātraśītopahitatvāccharīramatyarthaśītavātaviṣṭabdhamatistabdhabahugurudoṣaṃ bhavati |
tadanu prāptañca bheṣajaṃ saṃśodhanārthamuṣṇasvabhāvamapi śītopahatatvānmandavīryatāṃ gatamayogāya jāyate |
śarīrañca vātaprāyopadravāya |
tadvadvarṣāsvapi samantādatighanena bahalena ghanasampātenāvatate nabhasi uparuddhatejaḥyasareṣu dinakarakareṣu jalapaṭalotplāvanoddāmakardamāyāṃ bhūmāvatyarthopaklinnamavasannānalabalamādānadurbalaṃ śarīraṃ bhavati ||
AS.Sū.23.10 auṣadhagrāmastu jaladodarapratatapramuktadhārāvapātasambhṛtāmbunivahopaplāvitamūlajālasāraviṭapo bahalakomalapallavopacitaskandhaśākhaḥ punariva bālatāmupagato 'lpavīryo bhavati |
aparisaṃsthitatayā ca kṣitimalapnāyābhiramlavipākābhiḥ khagamṛgasarīsṛpādiśavadhātumūtrapurīṣasaṃspṛṣṭābhiradbhiḥ salilaśiśiraśīkarānuviddhaśiśirapavanasampṛktena ca dhārādharoṣmaṇā komalatvādapariṇatasyāsya sutarāṃ vidāho janyate |
tataścāsāvapathyatāmupagato dhruvamayogāya prathamasaṃgṛhītamapicauṣadhaṃ toyadatoyānugatamārutopahate jagatīti ||
AS.Sū.23.11 grīṣme punarādānopahatatvāccharīramuṣṇarūkṣavātātapādhmātamatisvinnamatiśithilamatiyalīnadoṣaṃ bhavati |
bheṣajaṃ punaranuṣṇamapi tapanakaranipātāduṣṇatīkṣṇatāmupagatamatiyogāyopakalpate |
śarīrañca pipāsābhramaklamopadravāya |
tasmātsādhāraṇeṣveva tadantarāleṣu vamanādīni yojayennacedātyayiko vyādhiḥ |
ātyayike tu kṛtrimaguṇopadhānena yathartuguṇaviparītena saṃyogasaṃskārapramāṇavikalpaiścopapādyauṣadhamevāvahito 'vacārayet ||
AS.Sū.23.12 āturāvasthāsu tu kalāḥ kālasaṃjñāḥ |
tadyathāsyāmavasthāyāmasyauṣadhasya kālo 'kālo vā |
nahyaprāptātītakālamauṣadhaṃ yaugikaṃ bhavati |
tasyatvekādaśadhāvacāraṇam |
tadyathā |
abhaktaṃ prāgbhaktaṃ madhyabhaktamadhobhaktaṃ sabhaktamantarabhaktaṃ sāmudgaṃ muhurmuhuḥ sagrāsaṃ grāsāntarā niśi ca ||
AS.Sū.23.13 tatrābhaktaṃ nāma kevalamevauṣadhaṃ nirannopayogādativīryam |
kaphodrekavimuktāmāśayasrotāḥ prātarbalavānupayuñjīta |
itarastu prāgbhaktādikamannasaṃsargeṇa hitaṃ nātiglānikaraṃ bhavati ||
AS.Sū.23.14 prāgbhaktaṃ nāma yadanantarabhaktam |
tadapānānilavikṛtāvadhaḥ kāyasya ca balādhānārthaṃ tadgateṣu ca vyādhiṣu praśamanāya kṛśīkaraṇārthañca yojyam ||
AS.Sū.23.15 madhyabhaktaṃ madhye bhaktasya tat samānānilavikṛtau |
koṣṭhagateṣu ca vyādhiṣu paittikeṣu ca ||
AS.Sū.23.16 adhobhaktaṃ bhaktādanantaram |
tattuvyānavikṛtau prātarāśāntamudānavikṛtau punaḥ sāyamāśāntam |
pūrvakāyasya ca balādhānārthaṃ tadgateṣu vyādhiṣu ca ślaiṣmikeṣu ca praśamāya sthūlīkaraṇārthañca ||
AS.Sū.23.17 sabhaktaṃ yadannena samaṃ sādhitaṃ paścādvā samāloḍitam |
tat bāleṣu sukumāreṣvauṣadhadveṣiṣvarucau sarvāṅgageṣu ca rogeṣu ||
AS.Sū.23.18 antarābhaktaṃ yat pūrvāhṇe bhakte jīrṇe madhyāhne bheṣajamupayujyate |
tasmiṃśca jīrṇe punaraparāhṇe bhojanam |
etena rātrirvyākhyātā |
taddīptāgnervyānajeṣvāmayeṣu ||
AS.Sū.23.19 sāmudgaṃ yadādāvante ca bhuktasya |
tattu laghvalpānnayuktaṃ pācanāvalehacūrṇādi hidhmāyāṃ kampākṣepayorūrdhvādhassaṃśraye ca doṣe ||
AS.Sū.23.20 muhurmuhustu punaḥpunarbhukte yadabhukte vā |
tacchavāsakāsahidhmātṛṭchardiṣu viṣanimitteṣu ca vikāreṣu ||
AS.Sū.23.21 sagrāsaṃ yat grāsasampṛktam |
grāsāntaraṃ yat grāsayorgrāsayormadhye dvayamapyetat prāṇānilavikṛtau |
tathā sagrāsaṃ cūrṇalehavaṭakādikamagnidīpanaṃ vājīkaraṇāni copayuñjīta |
grāsāntaraṃ hṛdroge vamanaṃ dhūmañca |
jatrūrdhvāmayeṣu niśāyām ||
AS.Sū.23.22 tatrādye kāle tṛṣitaḥ pītaśītāmburajīrṇī kṣudhitaḥ kṣāmaśca bheṣajaṃ varjayet |
śeṣeṣu vāhṛdyamasātmyamatitīkṣṇoṣṇogragandhaṃ bhūrimātrañceti |
bhavati cātra ślokaḥ ||
AS.Sū.23.23 rogamādau parīkṣeta tadanantaramauṣadham |
tataḥ karma bhiṣak paścāt jñānapūrvaṃ samācaret ||
AS.Sū.23.24 nivṛtto 'pi punarvyādhiralpenāyāti hetunā |
dehe mārgīkṛte doṣaiḥ śeṣaḥ sūkṣma ivānalaḥ ||
AS.Sū.23.25 tasmāttamanubadhnīyāt prayogeṇānapāyinā |
siddhānāmapi yogānāṃ pūrveṣāṃ dārḍhyamāvahan ||
AS.Sū.23.26 sātatyātsvādvabhāvādvā pathyaṃ dveṣyatvamāgatam |
kalpanāvidhibhistaistaiḥ priyatvaṃ gamayet punaḥ ||
AS.Sū.23.27 manasorthānukūlyena tuṣṭirūrjā rucirbalam |
sukhopabhogatā ca syāt vyādheścātaḥ parikṣayaḥ ||
AS.Sū.23.28 laulyāddoṣakṣayādvyādhivaiṣamyeṇa ca yā ruciḥ |
tāsu pathyopacārajño yogenādyaṃ vikalpayet ||
AS.Sū.23.29 śītoṣṇavarṣānicitaṃ caitraśrāvaṇakārtike |
kramāt sādhāraṇe śleṣmavātapittaṃ hareddrutam ||
AS.Sū.23.30 prāvṛṭśaradvasantānāṃ māseṣveteṣu vā haret |
sādhāraṇeṣu vidhinā trimāsāntaritānmalān ||
AS.Sū.23.31 kṛsvā śītoṣṇavṛṣṭīnāṃ pratīkāraṃ yathāyatham |
prayojayet kriyāṃ prāptāṃ kriyākālaṃ na hāpayet ||
AS.Sū.23.32 saptāhena guṇālābhe kritāmanyāṃ prayojayet |
pūrvasyāṃ śāntavegāyāṃ na kriyāsaṅkaro hitaḥ |
guṇe 'lpepi tu tāmeva viśeṣotkarṣalabdhaye ||
AS.Sū.23.33 bheṣajaṃ nṛpaterhṛdyamalpamalpātyayaṃ śuciḥ |
śuddhāgamaṃ bahuguṇaṃ bahukṛtvaḥ prayojitam ||
AS.Sū.23.34 ananyakāryo 'vahitaḥ tathā tanmantrisammataḥ |
āsvāditaṃ paricaraiḥsvayañcānuprayojayet ||
AS.Sū.23.35 ucito yasya yo deśastajjaṃ tasyauṣadhaṃ hitam |
deśe 'nyatrāpi vasatastattulyaguṇajanma ca ||
AS.Sū.23.36 vīryavadbhāvitaṃ samyak svarasairasakṛllaghu |
rasagandhādisampannaṃ kāle jīrṇe ca mātrayā |
ekāgramanasā yuktaṃ bhaṣajyamamṛtāyate ||