SARIT: Search and Retrieval of Indic Texts (New)

01.001a ṛṇaṃ deyam adeyaṃ ca yena yatra yathā ca yat |

01.001c dānagrahaṇadharmāc ca ṛṇādānam iti smṛtam || 1 ||

01.002a pitary uparate putrā ṛṇaṃ dadyur yathāṃśataḥ |

01.002c vibhaktā hy avibhaktā vā yas tām udvahate dhuram || 2 ||

01.003a pitṛvyeṇāvibhaktena bhrātrā vā yad ṛṇaṃ kṛtam |

01.003c mātrā vā yat kuṭumbārthe dadyus tad rikthino 'khilam || 3 ||

01.004a kramād avyāhataṃ prāptaṃ putrair yan narṇam uddhṛtam |

01.004c dadyuḥ paitāmahaṃ pautrās tac caturthān nivartate || 4 ||

01.005a icchanti pitaraḥ putrān svārthahetor yatas tataḥ |

01.005c uttamarṇādhamarṇebhyo mām ayaṃ mocayiṣyati || 5 ||

01.006a ataḥ putreṇa jātena svārtham utsṛjya yatnataḥ |

01.006c pitā mokṣitavya ṛṇād yathā na narakaṃ patet || 6 ||

01.007a tapasvī cāgnihotrī ca ṛṇavān mriyate yadi |

01.007c tapaś caivāgnihotraṃ ca sarvaṃ tad dhanināṃ dhanam || 7 ||

01.008a na putrarṇaṃ pitā dadyād dadyāt putras tu paitṛkam |

01.008c kāmakrodhasurādyūtaprātibhāvyakṛtaṃ vinā || 8 ||

01.009a pitur eva niyogād yat kuṭumbabharaṇāya ca |

01.009c kṛtaṃ vā yad ṛṇaṃ kṛcchre dadyāt putrasya tat pitā || 9 ||

01.010a śiṣyāntevāsidāsastrīvaiyāvṛttyakaraiś ca yat |

01.010c kuṭumbahetor utkṣiptaṃ voḍhavyaṃ tat kuṭumbinā || 10 ||

01.011a nārvāg viṃśatimād varṣāt pitari proṣite sutaḥ |

01.011c ṛṇaṃ dadyāt pitṛvye vā jyeṣṭhe bhrātary athāpi vā || 11 ||

01.012a dāpyaḥ pararṇam eko 'pi jīvatsv adhikṛtaiḥ kṛtam |

01.012c preteṣu tu na tatputraḥ pararṇaṃ dātum arhati || 12 ||

01.013a na strī patikṛtaṃ dadyād ṛṇaṃ putrakṛtaṃ tathā |

01.013c abhyupetād ṛte yadvā saha patyā kṛtaṃ bhavet || 13 ||

01.014a dadyād aputrā vidhavā niyuktā yā mumūrṣuṇā |

01.014c yo vā tadriktham ādadyād yato riktham ṛṇaṃ tataḥ || 14 ||

01.015a na ca bhāryākṛtam ṛṇaṃ kathañcit patyur ābhavet |

01.015c āpatkṛtād ṛte puṃsāṃ kuṭumbārtho hi vistaraḥ || 15 ||

01.016a anyatra rajakavyādhagopaśauṇḍikayoṣitām |

01.016c teṣāṃ tatpratyayā vṛttiḥ kuṭumbaṃ ca tadāśrayam || 16 ||

01.017a putriṇī tu samutsṛjya putraṃ strī yānyam āśrayet |

01.017c ṛkthaṃ tasyā haret sarvaṃ niḥsvāyāḥ putra eva tu || 17 ||

01.018a yā tu sapradhanaiva strī sāpatyā cānyam āśrayet |

01.018c so 'syā dadyād ṛṇaṃ bhartur utsṛjed vā tathaiva tām || 18 ||

01.019a adhanasya hy aputrasya mṛtasyopaiti yaḥ striyam |

01.019c ṛṇaṃ voḍhuḥ sa bhajate tad evāsya dhanaṃ smṛtam || 19 ||

01.020a dhanastrīhāriputrāṇām ṛṇabhāg yo dhanaṃ haret |

01.020c putro 'satoḥ strīdhaninoḥ strīhārī dhaniputrayoḥ || 20 ||

01.021a uttamā svairiṇī yā syād uttamā ca punarbhuvām |

01.021c ṛṇaṃ tayoḥ patikṛtaṃ dadyād yas tām upāśnute || 21 ||

01.022a strīkṛtāny apramāṇāni kāryāṇy āhur anāpadi |

01.022c viśeṣato gṛhakṣetradānādhamanavikrayāḥ || 22 ||

01.023a etāny api pramāṇāni bhartā yady anumanyate |

01.023c putraḥ patyur abhāve vā rājā vā patiputrayoḥ || 23 ||

01.024a bhartrā prītena yad dattaṃ striyai tasmin mṛte 'pi tat |

01.024c sā yathākāmam aśnīyād dadyād vā sthāvarād ṛte || 24 ||

01.025a tathā dāsakṛtaṃ kāryam akṛtaṃ paricakṣate |

01.025c anyatra svāmisandeśān na dāsaḥ prabhur ātmanaḥ || 25 ||

01.026a putreṇa ca kṛtaṃ kāryaṃ yat syāt pitur anicchataḥ |

01.026c tad apy akṛtam evāhur dāsaḥ putraś ca tau samau || 26 ||

01.027a aprāptavyavahāraś cet svatantro 'pi hi na rṇabhāk |

01.027c svātantryaṃ tu smṛtaṃ jyeṣṭhe jyaiṣṭhyaṃ guṇavayaḥkṛtam || 27 ||

01.028a trayaḥ svatantrā loke 'smin rājācāryas tathaiva ca |

01.028c prati prati ca varṇānāṃ sarveṣāṃ svagṛhe gṛhī || 28 ||

01.029a asvatantrāḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ svatantraḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ |

01.029c asvatantraḥ smṛtaḥ śiṣya ācārye tu svatantratā || 29 ||

01.030a asvatantrāḥ striyaḥ putrā dāsāś ca saparigrahāḥ |

01.030c svatantras tatra tu gṛhī yasya yat syāt kramāgatam || 30 ||

01.031a garbhasthaiḥ sadṛśo jñeya ā varṣād aṣṭamāc chiṣuḥ |

01.031c bāla ā ṣoḍaśāj jñeyaḥ pogaṇḍaś cāpi śabdyate || 31 ||

01.032a parato vyavahārajñaḥ svatantraḥ pitarau vinā |

01.032c jīvator asvatantraḥ syāj jarayāpi samanvitaḥ || 32 ||

01.033a tayor api pitā śreyān bījaprādhānyadarśanāt |

01.033c abhāve bījino mātā tadabhāve tu pūrvajaḥ || 33 ||

01.034a svatantrāḥ sarva evaite paratantreṣu sarvadā |

01.034c anuśiṣṭau visarge ca vikraye ceśvarā matāḥ || 34 ||

01.035a yad bālaḥ kurute kāryam asvatantras tathaiva ca |

01.035c akṛtaṃ tad iti prāhuḥ śāstre śāstravido janāḥ || 35 ||

01.036a svatantro 'pi hi yat kāryaṃ kuryād aprakṛtiṃ gataḥ |

01.036c tad apy akṛtam evāhur asvatantraḥ sa hetutaḥ || 36 ||

01.037a kāmakrodhābhiyuktārtabhayavyasanapīḍitāḥ |

01.037c rāgadveṣaparītāś ca jñeyās tv aprakṛtiṃ gatāḥ || 37 ||

01.038a kule jyeṣṭhas tathā śreṣṭhaḥ prakṛtisthaś ca yo bhavet |

01.038c tatkṛtaṃ syāt kṛtaṃ kāryaṃ nāsvatantrakṛtaṃ kṛtam || 38 ||

01.039a dhanamūlāḥ kriyāḥ sarvā yatnas tatsādhane mataḥ |

01.039c rakṣaṇaṃ vardhanaṃ bhoga iti tasya vidhiḥ kramāt || 39 ||

01.040a tat punas trividhaṃ jñeyaṃ śuklaṃ śabalam eva ca |

01.040c kṛṣṇaṃ ca tasya vijñeyaḥ prabhedaḥ saptadhā pṛthak || 40 ||

01.041a śrutaśauryatapaḥkanyāśiṣyayājyānvayāgatam |

01.041c dhanaṃ saptavidhaṃ śuklam udayo 'py asya tadvidhaḥ || 41 ||

01.042a kusīdakṛṣivāṇijyaśulkaśilpānuvṛttibhiḥ |

01.042c kṛtopakārād āptaṃ ca śabalaṃ samudāhṛtam || 42 ||

01.043a pārśvikadyūtadautyārtipratirūpakasāhasaiḥ/

01.043c vyājenopārjitaṃ yac ca tat kṛṣṇaṃ samudāhṛtam || 43 ||

01.044a tena krayo vikrayaś ca dānaṃ grahaṇam eva ca |

01.044c vividhāś ca pravartante kriyāḥ sambhoga eva ca || 44 ||

01.045a yathāvidhena dravyeṇa yatkiñcit kurute naraḥ |

01.045c tathāvidham avāpnoti sa phalaṃ pretya ceha ca || 45 ||

01.046a tat punar dvādaśavidhaṃ prativarṇāśrayāt smṛtam |

01.046c sādhāraṇaṃ syāt trividhaṃ śeṣaṃ navavidhaṃ smṛtam || 46 ||

01.047a kramāgataṃ prītidāyaḥ prāptaṃ ca saha bhāryayā |

01.047c aviśeṣeṇa varṇānāṃ sarveṣāṃ trividhaṃ dhanam || 47 ||

01.048a vaiśeṣikaṃ dhanaṃ jñeyaṃ brāhmaṇasya trilakṣaṇam |

01.048c pratigraheṇa yallabdhaṃ yājyataḥ śiṣyatas tathā || 48 ||

01.049a trividhaṃ kṣatriyasyāpi prāhur vaiśeṣikaṃ dhanam |

01.049c yuddhopalabdhaṃ kāraś ca daṇḍaś ca vyavahārataḥ || 49 ||

01.050a vaiśeṣikaṃ dhanaṃ jñeyaṃ vaiśyasyāpi trilakṣaṇam |

01.050c kṛṣigorakṣavāṇijyaiḥ śūdrasyaibhyas tv anugrahāt || 50 ||

01.051a sarveṣām eva varṇānām eṣa dharmyo dhanāgamaḥ |

01.051c viparyayād adharmyaḥ syān na ced āpad garīyasī || 51 ||

01.052a āpatsv anantarā vṛttir brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate |

01.052c vaiśyavṛttis tataś coktā na jaghanyā kathañcana || 52 ||

01.053a na kathañcana kurvīta brāhmaṇaḥ karma vārṣalam |

01.053c vṛṣalaḥ karma na brāhmaṃ patanīye hi te tayoḥ || 53 ||

01.054a utkṛṣṭaṃ cāpakṛṣṭaṃ ca tayoḥ karma na vidyate |

01.054c madhyame karmaṇī hitvā sarvasādhāraṇe hi te || 54 ||

01.055a āpadaṃ brāhmaṇas tīrtvā kṣatravṛttyā hṛtair dhanaiḥ |

01.055c utsṛjet kṣatravṛttiṃ tāṃ kṛtvā pāvanam ātmanaḥ || 55 ||

01.056a tasyām eva tu yo vṛttau brāhmaṇo ramate rasāt |

01.056c kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaś cyuto mārgāt so 'pāṅkteyaḥ prakīrtitaḥ || 56 ||

01.057a vaiśyavṛttāv avikreyaṃ brāhmaṇasya payo dadhi |

01.057c ghṛtaṃ madhu madhūcchiṣṭaṃ lākṣākṣārarasāsavāḥ || 57 ||

01.058a māṃsaudanatilakṣaumasomapuṣpaphalapalāḥ |

01.058c manuṣyaviṣaśastrāmbulavaṇāpūpavīrudhaḥ || 58 ||

01.059a nīlīkauṣeyacarmāsthikutapaikaśaphā mṛdaḥ |

01.059c udaśvitkeśapiṇyākaśākādyauṣadhayas tathā || 59 ||

01.060a brāhmaṇasya tu vikreyaṃ śuṣkaṃ dāru tṛṇāni ca |

01.060c gandhadravyairakāvetratūlamūlatuśād ṛte || 60 ||

01.061a svayaṃ śīrṇaṃ ca vidalaṃ phalānāṃ badareṅgude |

01.061c rajjuḥ kārpāsikaṃ sūtraṃ tac ced avikṛtaṃ bhavet || 61 ||

01.062a aśaktau bheṣajasyārthe yajñahetos tathaiva ca |

01.062c yady avaśyaṃ tu vikreyās tilā dhānyena tatsāmāḥ || 62 ||

01.063a avikreyāṇi vikrīṇan brāhmaṇaḥ pracyutaḥ pathaḥ |

01.063c mārge punar avasthāpya rājñā daṇḍena bhūyasā || 63 ||

01.064a pramāṇāni pramāṇasthaiḥ paripālyāni yatnataḥ |

01.064c sīdanti hi pramāṇāni pramāṇair avyavasthitaiḥ || 64 ||

01.065a likhitaṃ sākṣiṇo bhuktiḥ pramāṇaṃ trividhaṃ smṛtaṃ |

01.065c dhanasvīkaraṇe yena dhanī dhanam upāśnute || 65 ||

01.066a likhitaṃ balavan nityaṃ jīvantas tv eva sākṣiṇaḥ |

01.066c kālātiharaṇād bhuktir iti śāstreṣu niścayaḥ || 66 ||

01.067a trividhasyāsya dṛṣṭasya pramāṇasya yathākramam |

01.067c pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ guru jñeyaṃ bhuktir ebhyo garīyasī || 67 ||

01.068a vidyamāne 'pi likhite jīvatsv api hi sākṣiṣu |

01.068c viśeṣataḥ sthāvarāṇāṃ yan na bhuktaṃ na tat sthiram || 68 ||

01.069a bhujyamānān parair arthān yaḥ svān maurkhyād upekṣate |

01.069c samakṣaṃ jīvato 'py asya tān bhuktiḥ kurute vaśe || 69 ||

01.070a yatkiñcid daśa varṣāṇi sannidhau prekṣate dhanī |

01.070c bhujyamānaṃ parais tūṣṇīṃ na sa tal labdhum arhati || 70 ||

01.071a upekṣāṃ kurvatas tasya tūṣṇīṃ bhūtasya tiṣṭhataḥ |

01.071c kāle 'tipanne pūrvokte vyavahāro na sidhyati || 71 ||

01.072a ajaḍaś ced apogaṇḍo viṣaye cāsya bhujyate |

01.072c bhuktaṃ tad vyavahāreṇa bhoktā tad dhanam arhati || 72 ||

01.073a ādhiḥ sīmā bāladhanaṃ nikṣepopanidhī striyaḥ |

01.073c rājasvaṃ śrotriyasvaṃ ca nopabhogena jīryate || 73 ||

01.074a pratyakṣaparibhogāc ca svāmino dvidaśāḥ samāḥ |

01.074c ādhyādīny api jīryante strīnarendradhanād ṛte || 74 ||

01.075a strīdhanaṃ ca narendrāṇāṃ na kadācana jīryate |

01.075c anāgamaṃ bhujyamānaṃ vatsarāṇāṃ śatair api || 75 ||

01.076a nirbhogo yatra dṛśyeta na dṛśyetāgamaḥ kvacit |

01.076c āgamaḥ kāraṇaṃ tatra na bhogas tatra kāraṇam || 76 ||

01.077a anāgamaṃ bhujyate yan na tad bhogo 'tivartate |

01.077c prete tu bhoktari dhanaṃ yāti tadvaṃśyabhogyatām || 77 ||

01.078a āhartaivābhiyuktaḥ sann arthānām uddharet padam |

01.078c bhuktir eva viśuddhiḥ syāt prāptānāṃ pitṛtaḥ kramāt || 78 ||

01.079a anvāhitaṃ hṛtaṃ nyastaṃ balāvaṣṭabdhaṃ yācitam |

01.079c apratyakṣaṃ ca yad bhuktaṃ ṣaḍ etāny āgamaṃ vinā || 79 ||

01.080a tathārūḍhavivādasya pretasya vyavahāriṇaḥ |

01.080c putreṇa so 'rthaḥ saṃśodhyo na taṃ bhogo 'tivartate || 80 ||

01.081a yad vināgamam apy ūrdhvaṃ bhuktaṃ pūrvais tribhir bhavet |

01.081c na tac chakyam apākartuṃ kramāt tripuruṣāgatam || 81 ||

01.082a santo 'pi na pramāṇaṃ syur mṛte dhanini sākṣiṇaḥ |

01.082c anyatra śrāvitaṃ yat syāt svayam āsannamṛtyunā || 82 ||

01.083a na hi pratyarthini prete pramāṇaṃ sākṣiṇāṃ vacaḥ |

01.083c sākṣimat karaṇaṃ tatra pramāṇaṃ syād viniścaye || 83 ||

01.084a śrāvitas tv ātureṇāpi yas tv artho dharmasaṃhitaḥ |

01.084c mṛte 'pi tatra sākṣī syāt ṣaṭsu cānvāhitādiṣu || 84 ||

01.085a kriya rṇādiṣu sarveṣu balavaty uttarottarā |

01.085c pratigrahādhikrīteṣu pūrvā pūrvā garīyasī || 85 ||

01.086a sthānalābhanimittaṃ hi dānagrahaṇam iṣyate |

01.086c tat kusīdam iti proktaṃ tena vṛttiḥ kusīdinām || 86 ||

01.087a kāyikā kālikā caiva kāritā ca tathā smṛtā |

01.087c cakravṛddhiś ca śāstreṣu tasya vṛddhiś caturvidhā || 87 ||

01.088a kāyāvirodhinī śaśvat paṇapādyā tu kāyikā |

01.088c pratimāsaṃ sravati yā vṛddhiḥ sā kālikā smṛtā || 88 ||

01.089a vṛddhiḥ sā kāritā nāma ya rṇikena svayaṅkṛtā |

01.089c vṛddher api punar vṛddhiś cakravṛddhir udāhṛtā || 89 ||

01.090a ṛṇānāṃ sārvabhaumo 'yaṃ vidhir vṛddhikaraḥ smṛtaḥ |

01.090c deśācāravidhis tv anyo yatra rṇam avatiṣṭhati || 90 ||

01.091a dviguṇaṃ triguṇaṃ caiva tathānyasmiṃś caturguṇam |

01.091c tathāṣṭaguṇam anyasmin deśe deśe 'vatiṣṭhate || 91 ||

01.092a hiraṇyadhānyavastrāṇāṃ vṛddhir dvitricaturguṇā |

01.092c ghṛtasyāṣṭaguṇā vṛddhiḥ strīpaśūnāṃ ca santatiḥ || 92 ||

01.093a sūtrakarpāsakiṇvānāṃ trapuṣaḥ sīsakasya ca |

01.093c āyudhānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ carmaṇas tāmralohayoḥ || 93 ||

01.094a anyeṣāṃ caiva sarveṣām iṣṭakānāṃ tathaiva ca |

01.094c akṣayyā vṛddhir eteṣāṃ manur āha prajāpatiḥ || 94 ||

01.095a tailānāṃ caiva sarveṣāṃ madyānāṃ madhusarpiṣām |

01.095c vṛddhir aṣṭaguṇā jñeyā guḍasya lavaṇasya ca || 95 ||

01.096a na vṛddhiḥ prītidattānāṃ syād anākāritā kvacit |

01.096c anākāritam apy ūrdhvaṃ vatsarārdhād vivardhate || 96 ||

01.097a eṣa vṛddhividhiḥ proktaḥ prativṛddhasya dharmataḥ |

01.097c vṛddhis tu yoktā dhānyānāṃ vārdhuṣyaṃ tad udāhṛtam || 97 ||

01.098a āpadaṃ nistared vaiśyaḥ kāmaṃ vārdhuṣakarmaṇā |

01.098c āpatsv api hi kaṣṭāsu brāhmaṇasya na vārdhuṣam || 98 ||

01.099a brāhmaṇasya tu yad deyaṃ sānvayasya na cāsti saḥ |

01.099c svakulyasyāsya nivapet tadabhāve 'sya bandhuṣu || 99 ||

01.100a yadā tu na svakulyāḥ syur na ca sambandhibāndhavāḥ |

01.100c tadā dadyāt svajātibhyas teṣv asatsv apsu nikṣipet || 100 ||

01.101a gṛhītvopagataṃ dadyād ṛṇikāyodayaṃ dhanī |

01.101c adadad yācyamānas tu śeṣahānim avāpnuyāt || 101 ||

01.102a lekhyaṃ dadyād ṛṇe śuddhe tadabhāve pratiśravam |

01.102c dhanikarṇikayor evaṃ viśuddhiḥ syāt parasparam || 102 ||

01.103a viśrambhahetū dvāv atra pratibhūr ādhir eva ca |

01.103c likhitaṃ sākṣiṇaś ca dve pramāṇe vyaktikārake || 103 ||

01.104a upasthānāya dānāya pratyayāya tathaiva ca |

01.104c trividhaḥ pratibhūr dṛṣṭas triṣv evārtheṣu sūribhiḥ || 104 ||

01.105a ṛṇiṣv apratikurvatsu pratyaye vā vivādite |

01.105c pratibhūs tad ṛṇaṃ dadyād anupasthāpayaṃs tathā || 105 ||

01.106a bahavaś cet pratibhuvo dadyus te 'rthaṃ yathākṛtam |

01.106c arthe 'viśeṣite hy eṣu dhaninaś chandataḥ kriyā || 106 ||

01.107a yaṃ cārthaṃ pratibhūr dadyād dhanikenopapīḍitaḥ |

01.107c ṛṇikas taṃ pratibhuve dviguṇaṃ pratipādayet || 107 ||

01.108a adhikriyata ity ādhiḥ sa vijñeyo dvilakṣaṇaḥ |

01.108c kṛtakālopaneyaś ca yāvaddeyodyatas tathā || 108 ||

01.109a sa punar dvividhaḥ prokto gopyo bhogyas tathaiva ca |

01.109c pratidānaṃ tathaivāsya lābhahānir viparyaye || 109 ||

01.110a pramādād dhaninas tadvad ādhau vikṛtim āgate |

01.110c vinaṣṭe mūlanāśaḥ syād daivarājakṛtād ṛte || 110 ||

01.111a rakṣyamāṇo 'pi yatrādhiḥ kāleneyād asāratām |

01.111c ādhir anyo 'dhikartavyo deyaṃ vā dhanine dhanam || 111 ||

01.112a atha śaktivihīnaḥ syād ṛṇī kālaviparyayāt |

01.112c śakyaprekṣam ṛṇaṃ dāpyaḥ kāle kāle yathodayam || 112 ||

01.113a śakto vā yadi daurātmyān na dadyād dhanine dhanam |

01.113c rājñā dāpayitavyaḥ syād gṛhītvāṃśaṃ tu viṃśakam || 113 ||

01.114a naśyed ṛṇaparīmāṇaṃ kāleneha rṇikasya cet |

01.114c jātisañjñādhivāsānām āgamo lekhyataḥ smṛtaḥ || 114 ||

01.115a lekhyaṃ tu dvividhaṃ jñeyaṃ svahastānyakṛtaṃ tathā |

01.115c asākṣimat sākṣimac ca siddhir deśasthites tayoḥ || 115 ||

01.116a deśācārāviruddhaṃ yad vyaktādhikṛtalakṣaṇam |

01.116c tat pramāṇaṃ smṛtaṃ lekhyam aviluptakramākṣaram || 116 ||

01.117a mattābhiyuktastrībālabalātkārakṛtaṃ ca yat |

01.117c tad apramāṇakaraṇaṃ bhītopadhikṛtaṃ tathā || 117 ||

01.118a mṛtāḥ syuḥ sākṣiṇo yatra dhanikarṇikalekhakāḥ |

01.118c tad apy apārthaṃ likhitam ṛte tv ādheḥ sthirāśrayāt || 118 ||

01.119a ādhir yo dvividhaḥ prokto jaṅgamaḥ sthāvaras tathā |

01.119c siddhir atrobhayasyāsya bhogo yady asti nānyathā || 119 ||

01.120a darśitaṃ pratikālaṃ yac chrāvitaṃ śrāvitaṃ ca yat |

01.120c lekhyaṃ sidhyati sarvatra mṛteṣv api hi sākṣiṣu || 120 ||

01.121a aśrutārtham adṛṣṭārthaṃ vyavahārārtham eva ca |

01.121c na lekhyaṃ siddhim āpnoti jīvatsv api hi sākṣiṣu || 121 ||

01.122a lekhye deśāntaranyaste dagdhe durlikhite hṛte |

01.122c satas tatkālakaraṇam asato dṛṣṭadarśanam || 122 ||

01.123a yasmin syāt saṃśayo lekhye bhūtābhūtakṛte kvacit |

01.123c tatsvahastakriyācihnaprāptiyuktibhir uddharet || 123 ||

01.124a lekhyaṃ yac cānyanāmāṅkaṃ hetvantarakṛtaṃ bhavet |

01.124c vipratyaye parīkṣyaṃ tat sambandhāgamahetubhiḥ || 124 ||

01.124-1a lekhyaṃ yac cānyanāmāṅkaṃ hetvantarakṛtaṃ bhavet |

01.124-1c vipratyaye parīkṣyaṃ tat sambandhāgamahetubhiḥ || 124-1 ||

01.125a likhitaṃ likhitenaiva sākṣimat sākṣibhir haret |

01.125c sākṣibhyo likhitaṃ śreyo likhitena tu sākṣiṇaḥ || 125 ||

01.126a chinnabhinnahṛtonmṛṣṭanaṣṭadurlikhiteṣu ca |

01.126c kartavyam anyal lekhyaṃ syād eṣa lekhyavidhiḥ smṛtaḥ || 126 ||

01.127a sandigdheṣu tu kāryeṣu dvayor vivadamānayoḥ |

01.127c dṛṣṭaśrutānubhūtatvāt sākṣibhyo vyaktidarśanam || 127 ||

01.128a samakṣadarśanāt sākṣī vijñeyaḥ śrotracakṣuṣoḥ |

01.128c śrotrasya yat paro brūte cakṣuṣaḥ kāyakarma yat || 128 ||

01.129a ekādaśavidhaḥ sākṣī sa tu dṛṣṭo manīṣibhiḥ |

01.129c kṛtaḥ pañcavidhas teṣāṃ ṣaḍvidho 'kṛta ucyate || 129 ||

01.130a likhitaḥ smāritaś caiva yadṛcchābhijña eva ca |

01.130c gūḍhaś cottarasākṣī ca sākṣī pañcavidhaḥ smṛtaḥ || 130 ||

01.131a akṛtaḥ ṣaḍvidhaś cāpi sūribhiḥ parikīrtitaḥ |

01.131c grāmaś ca prāḍvivākaś ca rājā ca vyavahāriṇām || 131 ||

01.132a kāryeṣv abhyantaro yaḥ syād arthinā prahitaś ca yaḥ |

01.132c kulaṃ kulavivādeṣu bhaveyus te 'pi sākṣiṇaḥ || 132 ||

01.133a kulīnā ṛjavaḥ śuddhā janmataḥ karmato 'rthataḥ |

01.133c tryavarāḥ sākṣiṇo 'nindyāḥ śucayaḥ syuḥ subuddhayaḥ || 133 ||

01.134a brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ śūdrā ye cāpy aninditāḥ |

01.134c prativarṇaṃ bhaveyus te sarve sarveṣu vā punaḥ || 134 ||

01.135a śreṇīṣu śreṇipuruṣāḥ sveṣu vargeṣu vargiṇaḥ |

01.135c bahirvāsiṣu bāhyāś ca striyaḥ striṣu ca sākṣiṇaḥ || 135 ||

01.136a śreṇyādiṣu tu vargeṣu kaścic ced dveṣyatām iyāt |

01.136c tebhya eva na sākṣī syād dveṣṭāraḥ sarva eva te || 136 ||

01.137a asākṣy api hi śāstreṣu dṛṣṭaḥ pañcavidho budhaiḥ |

01.137c vacanād doṣato bhedāt svayamukter mṛtāntaraḥ || 137 ||

01.138a śrotriyādyā vacanataḥ stenādyā doṣadarśanāt |

01.138c bhedād vipratipattiḥ syād vivāde yatra sākṣiṇaḥ || 138 ||

01.139a svayamukter anirdiṣṭaḥ svayam evaitya yo vadet |

01.139c mṛtāntaro 'rthini prete mumūrṣuśrāvitād ṛte || 139 ||

01.140a śrotriyās tāpasā vṛddhā ye ca pravrajitā narāḥ |

01.140c asākṣiṇas te vacanān nātra hetur udāhṛtaḥ || 140 ||

01.141a stenāḥ sāhasikāś caṇḍāḥ kitavā vadhakās tathā |

01.141c asākṣiṇas te duṣṭatvāt teṣu satyaṃ na vidyate || 141 ||

01.142a rājñā parigṛhīteṣu sākṣiṣv ekārthaniścaye |

01.142c vacanaṃ yatra bhidyate te syur bhedād asākṣiṇaḥ || 142 ||

01.143a anirdiṣṭas tu sākṣitve svayam evaitya yo vadet |

01.143c sūcīty uktaḥ sa śāstreṣu na sa sākṣitvam arhati || 143 ||

01.144a yo 'rthaḥ śrāvayitavyaḥ syāt tasminn asati cārthini |

01.144c kva tad vadatu sākṣitvam ity asākṣī mṛtāntaraḥ || 144 ||

01.144-1a yo 'rthaḥ śrāvayitavyaḥ syāt tasminn asati cārthini |

01.144-1c kva tad vadatu sākṣitvam ity asākṣī mṛtāntaraḥ || 144-1 ||

01.145a dvayor vivadator arthe dvayoḥ satsu ca sākṣiṣu |

01.145c pūrvapakṣo bhaved yasya bhaveyus tasya sākṣiṇaḥ || 145 ||

01.146a ādharyaṃ pūrvapakṣasya yasminn arthe vaśād bhavet |

01.146c praṣṭavyāḥ sākṣiṇas tatra vivāde prativādinaḥ || 146 ||

01.147a na pareṇa samuddiṣṭam upeyāt sākṣiṇaṃ rahaḥ |

01.147c bhedayet taṃ na cānyena hīyetaivaṃ samācaran || 147 ||

01.148a sākṣy uddiṣṭo yadi preyād gacched vāpi digantaram |

01.148c tacchrotāraḥ pramāṇaṃ syuḥ pramāṇaṃ hy uttarakriyā || 148 ||

01.149a sudīrgheṇāpi kālena likhitaṃ siddhim āpnuyāt |

01.149c jānatā cātmanā lekhyaṃ ajānānas tu lekhayet || 149 ||

01.150a siddhir uktāṣṭamād varṣāt smāritasyeha sākṣiṇaḥ |

01.150c ā pañcamāt tathā siddhir yadṛcchopagatasya tu || 150 ||

01.151a ā tṛtīyāt tathā varṣāt siddhir gūḍhasya sākṣiṇaḥ |

01.151c ā vai saṃvatsarāt siddhiṃ vadanty uttarasākṣiṇaḥ || 151 ||

01.152a athavā kālaniyamo na dṛṣṭaḥ sākṣiṇaṃ prati |

01.152c smṛtyapekṣaṃ hi sākṣitvam āhuḥ śāstravido janāḥ || 152 ||

01.153a yasya nopahatā puṃsaḥ smṛtiḥ śrotraṃ ca nityaśaḥ |

01.153c sudīrgheṇāpi kālena sa sākṣī sākṣyam arhati || 153 ||

01.154a asākṣipratyayās tv anye ṣaḍvivādāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |

01.154c lakṣaṇāny eva sākṣitvaṃ eṣām āhur manīṣiṇaḥ || 154 ||

01.155a ulkāhasto 'gnido jñeyaḥ śastrapāṇis tu ghātakaḥ |

01.155c keśākeśigṛhītaś ca yugapat pāradārikaḥ || 155 ||

01.156a kuddālapāṇir vijñeyaḥ setubhettā samīpagaḥ |

01.156c tathā kuṭhārapāṇiś ca vanachettā prakīrtitaḥ || 156 ||

01.157a abhyagracihno vijñeyo daṇḍapāruṣyakṛn naraḥ |

01.157c asākṣipratyayā hy ete pāruṣye tu parīkṣaṇam || 157 ||

01.158a kaścit kṛtvātmanaś cihnaṃ dveṣāt param upadravet |

01.158c hetvarthagatisāmarthyais tatra yuktaṃ parīkṣaṇam || 158 ||

01.159a nārthasambandhino nāptā na sahāyā na vairiṇaḥ |

01.159c na dṛṣṭadoṣāḥ praṣṭavyāś na vyādhyārtā na dūṣitāḥ || 159 ||

01.160a dāsanaikṛtikāśraddhavṛddhastrībālacākrikāḥ |

01.160c mattonmattapramattārtakitavagrāmayājakāḥ || 160 ||

01.161a mahāpathikasāmudravaṇikpravrajitāturāḥ |

01.161c lubdhakaśrotriyācārahīnaklībakuśīlavāḥ || 161 ||

01.162a nāstikavrātyadārāgnityāgino 'yājyayājakāḥ |

01.162c ekasthālīsahāyāricarajñātisanābhayaḥ || 162 ||

01.163a prāgdṛṣṭadoṣaśailūṣaviṣajīvyahituṇḍikāḥ |

01.163c garadāgnidakīnāśaśūdrāputropapātikāḥ || a 163 ||

01.164a klāntasāhasikaśrāntanirdhanāntyāvasāyinaḥ |

01.164c bhinnavṛttāsamāvṛttajaḍatailikamūlikāḥ || 164 ||

01.165a bhūtāviṣṭanṛpadviṣṭavarṣanakṣatrasūcakāḥ |

01.165c aghaśaṃsyātmavikretṛhīnāṅgabhagavṛttayaḥ || 165 ||

01.166a kunakhī śyāvadan śvitrimitradhrukśaṭhaśauṇḍikāḥ |

01.166c aindrajālikalubdhograśreṇīgaṇavirodhinaḥ || 166 ||

01.167a vadhakṛccitrakṛnmaṅkhaḥ patitaḥ kūṭakārakaḥ |

01.167c kuhakaḥ pratyavasitas taskaro rājapūruṣaḥ | 167

01.168a manuṣyaviṣaśastrāmbulavaṇāpūpavīrudhām |

01.168c vikretā brāhmaṇaś caiva dvijo vārdhuṣikaś ca yaḥ || 168 ||

01.169a cyutaḥ svadharmāt kulikaḥ stāvako hīnasevakaḥ |

01.169c pitrā vivadamānaś ca bhedakṛc cety asākṣiṇaḥ || 169 ||

01.170a asākṣiṇo ye nirdiṣṭā dāsanaikṛtikādayaḥ |

01.170c kāryagauravam āsādya bhaveyus te 'pi sākṣiṇaḥ || 170 ||

01.171a sāhaseṣu ca sarveṣu steyasaṅgrahaṇeṣu ca |

01.171c pāruṣyayoś cāpy ubhayor na parīkṣeta sākṣiṇaḥ || 171 ||

01.172a teṣām api na bālaḥ syān naiko na strī na kūṭakṛt |

01.172c na bāndhavo na cārātir brūyus te sākṣyam anyathā || 172 ||

01.173a bālo 'jñānād asatyāt strī pāpābhyāsāc ca kūṭakṛt |

01.173c vibrūyād bāndhavaḥ snehād vairaniryātanād ariḥ || 173 ||

01.174a athavānumato yaḥ syād dvayor vivadamānayoḥ |

01.174c asākṣy eko 'pi sākṣitve praṣṭavyaḥ syāt sa saṃsadi || 174 ||

01.175a yas tv ātmadoṣabhinnatvād asvastha iva lakṣyate |

01.175c sthānāt sthānāntaraṃ gacched ekaikaṃ copadhāvati || 175 ||

01.176a kāsate 'nibhṛto 'kasmād abhīkṣṇaṃ niśvasaty api |

01.176c bhūmiṃ likhati pādābhyāṃ bāhu vāso dhunoti ca || 176 ||

01.177a bhidyate mukhavarṇo 'sya lalāṭaṃ svidyate tathā |

01.177c śoṣam āgacchataś coṣṭhāv ūrdhvaṃ tiryak ca vīkṣate || 177 ||

01.178a tvaramāṇa ivābaddham apṛṣṭo bahu bhāṣate |

01.178c kūṭasākṣī sa vijñeyas taṃ pāpaṃ vinayen nṛpaḥ || 178 ||

01.179a śrāvayitvā ca yo 'nyebhyaḥ sākṣitvaṃ tad vinihnute |

01.179c sa vineyo bhṛśataraṃ kūṭasākṣyadhiko hi saḥ || 179 ||

01.180a āhūya sākṣiṇaḥ pṛcchen niyamya śapathair bhṛśam |

01.180c samastān viditācārān vijñātārthān pṛthak pṛthak || 180 ||

01.181a satyena śāpayed vipraṃ kṣatriyaṃ vāhanāyudhaiḥ |

01.181c gobījakāñcanair vaiśyaṃ śūdraṃ sarvais tu pātakaiḥ || 181 ||

01.182a purāṇair dharmavacanaiḥ satyamāhātmyakīrtanaiḥ |

01.182c anṛtasyāpavādaiś ca bhṛśam uttrāsya sākṣiṇaḥ || 182 ||

01.183a nagno muṇḍaḥ kapālena bhikṣārthī kṣutpipāsitaḥ |

01.183c dīnaḥ śatrugṛhaṃ gacched yaḥ sākṣyam anṛtaṃ vadet || 183 ||

01.184a nagare pratiruddhaḥ san bahirdvāre bubhukṣitaḥ |

01.184c amitrān bhūyaśaḥ paśyed yaḥ sākṣyam anṛtaṃ vadet || 184 ||

01.185a yāṃ rātrim adhivinnā strī yāṃ caivākṣaparājitaḥ |

01.185c yāṃ ca bhārābhitaptāṅgo durvivaktā sa tāṃ vaset || 185 ||

01.186a sākṣī sākṣyasamuddeśe gokarṇaśithilaṃ caran |

01.186c sahasraṃ vāruṇān pāśān ātmani pratimuñcati || 186 ||

01.187a tasya varṣaśate pūrṇe pāśam ekaṃ pramucyate |

01.187c evaṃ sa bandhanāt tasmān mucyate niyutāḥ samāḥ || 187 ||

01.188a yāvato bāndhavāṃs yasmin hanti sākṣye 'nṛtaṃ vadan |

01.188c tāvataḥ saṅkhyayā tasmin śṛṇu saumyānupūrvaśaḥ || 188 ||

01.189a pañca paśvanṛte hanti daśa hanti gavānṛte |

01.189c śatam aśvānṛte hanti sahasraṃ puruṣānṛte || 189 ||

01.190a hanti jātān ajātāṃś ca hiraṇyārthe 'nṛtaṃ vadan |

01.190c sarvaṃ bhūmyanṛte hanti mā sma bhūmyanṛtaṃ vadīḥ || 190 ||

01.191a ekam evādvitīyaṃ tat prāhuḥ pāvanam ātmanaḥ |

01.191c satyaṃ svargasya sopānaṃ pārāvārasya naur iva || 191 ||

01.192a aśvamedhasahasraṃ ca satyaṃ ca tulayā dhṛtam |

01.192c aśvamedhasahasrād dhi satyam eva viśiṣyate || 192 ||

01.193a varaṃ kūpaśatād vāpi varaṃ vāpīśatāt kratuḥ |

01.193c varaṃ kratuśatāt putraḥ satyaṃ putraśatād varam || 193 ||

01.194a bhūr dhārayati satyena satyenodeti bhāskaraḥ |

01.194c satyena vāyuḥ pavate satyenāpaḥ sravanti ca || 194 ||

01.195a satyam eva paraṃ dānaṃ satyam eva paraṃ tapaḥ |

01.195c satyam eva paro dharmo lokānām iti naḥ śrutam || 195 ||

01.196a satyaṃ devāḥ samāsena manuṣyās tv anṛtaṃ smṛtam |

01.196c ihaiva tasya devatvaṃ yasya satye sthitā matiḥ || 196 ||

01.197a satyaṃ brūhy anṛtaṃ tyaktvā satyena svargam eṣyasi |

01.197c uktvānṛtaṃ mahāghoraṃ narakaṃ pratipatsyate || 197 ||

01.198a nirayeṣu ca te śaśvaj jihvām utkṛtya dāruṇāḥ |

01.198c asibhiḥ śātayiṣyanti balino yamakiṅkarāḥ || 198 ||

01.199a śūlair bhetsyanti cākruddhāḥ krośantam aparāyaṇam |

01.199c avākśirasam utkṣipya kṣepsyanty agnihradeṣu ca || 199 ||

01.200a anubhūya ca duḥkhās tāś ciraṃ narakavedanāḥ |

01.200c iha yāsyasy abhavyāsu gṛdhrakākādiyoniṣu || 200 ||

01.201a jñātvaitān anṛte doṣāñ jñātvā satye ca sadguṇān |

01.201c satyaṃ vadoddharātmānaṃ mātmānaṃ pātayiṣyasi || 201 ||

01.202a na bāndhavā na suhṛdo na dhanāni mahānty api |

01.202c alaṃ tārayituṃ śaktās tamasy ugre nimajjataḥ || 202 ||

01.203a pitaras tv avalambante tvayi sākṣitvam āgate |

01.203c tārayiṣyati kiṃvāsmān ātmānaṃ pātayiṣyati || 203 ||

01.204a satyam ātmā manuṣyasya satye sarvaṃ pratiṣṭhitam |

01.204c sarvathaivātmanātmānaṃ śreyasā yojayiṣyasi || 204 ||

01.205a yāṃ ca rātrim ajaniṣṭhā yāṃ rātriṃ ca mariṣyasi |

01.205c vṛthā tadantaraṃ te syāt kuryāś cet satyam anyathā || 205 ||

01.206a nāsti satyāt paro dharmo nānṛtāt pātakaṃ param |

01.206c sākṣidharme viśeṣeṇa satyam eva vadet tataḥ || 206 ||

01.207a yaḥ parārthe praharati svāṃ vācaṃ puruṣādhamaḥ |

01.207c ātmārthe kiṃ na kuryāt sa pāpo narakanirbhayaḥ || 207 ||

01.208a arthā vai vāci niyatā vāṅmūlā vāgviniḥsṛtāḥ |

01.208c yo hy etāṃ stenayed vācaṃ sa sarvasteyakṛn naraḥ || 208 ||

01.209a sākṣivipratipattau tu pramāṇaṃ bahavo yataḥ |

01.209c tatsāmye śucayo grāhyās tatsāmye smṛtimattarāḥ || 209 ||

01.210a smṛtimatsākṣisāmyaṃ tu vivāde yatra dṛśyate |

01.210c sūkṣmatvāt sākṣidharmasya sākṣyaṃ vyāvartate punaḥ || 210 ||

01.211a nirdiṣṭeṣv arthajāteṣu sākṣī cet sākṣyam āgataḥ |

01.211c na brūyād akṣarasamaṃ na tan nigaditaṃ bhavet || 211 ||

01.212a deśakālavayodravyapramāṇākṛtijātiṣu |

01.212c yatra vipratipattiḥ syāt sākṣyaṃ tad asad ucyate || 212 ||

01.213a ūnam abhyadhikaṃ cārthaṃ prabrūyur yatra sākṣiṇaḥ |

01.213c tad apy anuktaṃ vijñeyam eṣa sākṣyavidhiḥ smṛtaḥ || 213 ||

01.214a pramādād dhanino yatra na syāl lekhyaṃ na sākṣiṇaḥ |

01.214c arthaṃ cāpahnuyād vādī tatroktas trividho vidhiḥ || 214 ||

01.215a codanā pratikālaṃ ca yuktileśas tathaiva ca |

01.215c tṛtīyaḥ śapathaś coktas tair evaṃ sādhayet kramāt || 215 ||

01.216a abhīkṣṇaṃ codyamāno yaḥ pratihanyān na tadvacaḥ |

01.216c tricatuḥpañcakṛtvo vā parato 'rthaṃ tam āvahet || 216 ||

01.217a codanāpratighāte tu yuktileśais tam anviyāt |

01.217c deśakālārthasambandhaparimāṇakriyādibhiḥ || 217 ||

01.218a yuktiṣv apy asamarthāsu śapathair enam ardayet |

01.218c arthakālabalāpekṣam agnyambusukṛtādibhiḥ || 218 ||

01.219a dīptāgnir yaṃ na dahati yam antardhārayanty āpaḥ |

01.219c sa taraty abhiśāpaṃ taṃ kilbiṣī syād viparyaye || 219 ||

01.220a strīṇāṃ śīlābhiyogeṣu steyasāhasayor api |

01.220c eṣa eva vidhir dṛṣṭaḥ sarvārthāpahnaveṣu ca || 220 ||

01.221a śapathā hy api devānām ṛṣīṇām api ca smṛtāḥ |

01.221c vasiṣṭhaḥ śapathaṃ śepe yātudhāne tu śaṅkitaḥ || 221 ||

01.222a saptarṣayas tathendrāya puṣkarārthe samāgatāḥ |

01.222c śepuḥ śapatham avyagrāḥ parasparaviśuddhaye || 222 ||

01.223a ayuktaṃ sāhasaṃ kṛtvā pratyāpattiṃ bhajeta yaḥ |

01.223c brūyāt svayaṃ vā sadasi tasyārdhavinayaḥ smṛtaḥ || 223 ||

01.224a gūhamānas tu daurātmyād yadi pāpaṃ sa jīyate |

01.224c sabhyāś cātra na tuṣyanti tīvro daṇḍaś ca pātyate || 224 ||

Nāradasmṛti

Part 2

Vyavahārapadāni (Titles of Law)

Chapter 1

Ṛṇādānam (Nonpayment of Debts)