Carakasaṃhitā

ṣaḍviṃśo+adhyāyaḥ

Ca.1.26.1 athāta ātreyabhadrakāpyīyamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ //

Ca.1.26.2 iti ha smāha bhagavānātreyaḥ //

Ca.1.26.8 eka eva rasa ityuvāca bhadrakāpyaḥ yaṃ pañcānāmindriyārthānāmanyatamaṃ jihvāvaiṣayikaṃ bhāvamācakṣate kuśalāḥ sa punarudakādananya iti /

dvau rasāviti śākunteyo brāhmaṇaḥ chedanīya upaśamanīyaśceti /

trayo rasā iti pūrṇākṣo maudgalyaḥ chedanīyopaśamanīyasādhāraṇā iti /

catvāro rasā iti hiraṇyākṣaḥ kauśikaḥ svādurhitaśca svādurahitaścāsvādurhitaścāsvādurahitaśceti /

pañca rasā iti kumāraśirā bharadvājaḥ bhaumaudakāgneyavāyavyāntarikṣāḥ /ṣaḍrasā iti vāryovido rājarṣiḥ gurulaghuśītoṣṇasnigdharūkṣāḥ /

sapta rasā iti nimirvaidehaḥ madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyakṣārāḥ /

aṣṭau rasā iti baḍiśo dhāmārgavaḥ madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyakṣārāvyaktāḥ /

aparisaṃkhyeyā rasā iti kāṅkāyano bāhlīkabhiṣak āśrayaguṇakarmasaṃsvādaviśeṣāṇāmaparisaṃkhyeyatvāt //

Ca.1.26.9 ṣaḍeva rasā ityuvāca bhagavānātreyaḥ punarvasuḥ madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyāḥ /

teṣāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ rasānāṃ yonirudakaṃ chedanopaśamane dve karmaṇī tayormiśrībhāvāt sādhāraṇatvaṃ svādvasvādutā bhaktiḥ hitāhitau prabhāvau pañcamahābhūtavikārāstvāśrayāḥ prakṛtivikṛtivicāradeśakālavaśāḥ teṣvāśrayeṣu dravyasaṃjñakeṣu guṇā gurulaghuśītoṣṇasnigdharūkṣādyāḥ kṣaraṇāt kṣāraḥ nāsau rasaḥ dravyaṃ tadanekarasasamutpannamanekarasaṃ kaṭukalavaṇabhūyiṣṭhamanekendriyārthasamanvitaṃ karaṇābhinirvṛttam; &avyaktībhāvastu khalu rasānāṃ prakṛtau bhavatyanurase+anurasasamanvite vā dravye aparisaṃkhyeyatvaṃ punasteṣāmāśrayādīnāṃ bhāvānāṃ viśeṣāparisaṃkhyeyeatvānna yuktam ekaiko+api hyeṣāmāśrayādīnāṃ bhāvānāṃ veśeṣānāśrayate viśeṣāparisaṃkhyeyatvāt na ca tasmādanyatvamupapadyate parasparasaṃsṛṣṭabhūyiṣṭhatvānna caiṣāmabhinirvṛtterguṇaprakṛtīnāmaparisaṃkhyeyatvaṃ bhavati tasmānna saṃsṛṣṭānāṃ rasānāṃ karmopadiśanti buddhimantaḥ /

taccaiva kāraṇamapekṣamāṇāḥ ṣaṣṇāṃ rasānāṃ paraspareṇāsaṃsṛṣṭānāṃ lakṣaṇapṛthaktvamupadekṣyāmaḥ //

Ca.1.26.10 agre tu tāvaddravyabhedamabhipretya kiṃcidabhidhāsyāmaḥ /

sarvā dravyaṃ pāñcabhautikamasminnarthe taccetanāvadacenaṃ ca tasya guṇāḥ śabdādayo gurvādayaśca dravyāntāḥ karma pañcavidhamuktaṃ vamanādi //

Ca.1.26.11 tatra dravyāṇi gurukharakaṭhinamandasthiraviśadasāndrasthūlagandhaguṇabahulāni pārthivāni tānyupacayasaṅghātagauravasthairyakarāṇi dravasnighdaśītamandamṛdupicchilarasaguṇabahulānyāpyāni tānyupakledasgnehabandhaviṣyandamārdaprahlādakarāṇi uṣṇatīkṣṇasūkṣmalaghurūkṣaviśadarūpaguṇabahulānyāgneyāni tāni dāhapākaprabhāprakāśavarṇakarāṇi laghuśītarūkṣakharaviśadasūkṣmasparśaguṇabahulāni vāyavyāni tāni raukṣyaglānivicāravaiśadyalāghavakarāṇi mṛdulaghusūkṣmaślakṣṇaśabdaguṇabahulānyākāśātmakāni tāni mārdavasauṣiryalāghavakarāṇi //

Ca.1.26.12 anenopadeśena nānauṣadhibhūtaṃ jagati kiṃciddravyamupalabhyate tāṃ tāṃ yuktimarthaṃ ca taṃ tamabhipretya //

Ca.1.26.13 na tu kevalaṃ guṇaprabhāvādeva dravyāṇi kārmukāṇi bhavanti dravyāṇi hi dravyaprabhāvādguṇaprabhāvāddravyaguṇaprabhāvācca tasmiṃstasmin kāle tattadadhikaraṇamāsādya ṭaṃ tāṃ ca yuktimarthaṃ ca taṃ tamabhipretya yat kurvanti tat karma yena kuvanti tadvīryaṃ yatra kurvanti tadadhikaraṇaṃ yadā kurvanti sa kālaḥ yathā kurvanti sa upāyaḥ yat sādhayanti tat phalam //

Ca.1.26.14 bhedaścaiṣāṃ triṣaṣṭividhavikalpo dravyadeśakālaprabhāvādbhavati tamupadekṣyāmaḥ //

Ca.1.26.39 saumyāḥ khalvāpo+antarikṣaprabhavāḥ prakṛtiśītā laghvyāścāvyaktarasāśca tāstvantarikṣādbhraśyamānā bhraṣṭāśca pañcamahābhūtaguṇasamanvitā jaṅgamasthāvarāṇāṃ bhūtānāṃ mūrtīrabhiprīṇayanti tāsu mūrtiṣu ṣādabhimūrcchanti rasāḥ //

Ca.1.26.40 teṣāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ rasānāṃ somaguṇātirekānmadhuro rasaḥ pṛthivyagnibhūyiṣṭhatvādamlaḥ salilāgnibhūyiṣṭhatvāllavaṇaḥ vāyvagunibhūyiṣṭhatvāt kaṭukaḥ vāyvākāśātiriktatvāttiktaḥ pavanapṛthivīvyatirekāt kaṣāya iti /

evameṣāṃ rasānāṃ ṣaṭtvamupapannaṃ nyūnātirekaviśeṣānmahābhūyānāṃ bhūyānāmiva sthāvarajaṅgamānāṃ nānāvarṇākṛtiviśeṣāḥ ṣaḍṛtukatvācca kālasyopapanno mahābhūtānāṃ nyūnātirekaviśeṣaḥ //

Ca.1.26.41 tatrāgnimārutātmakā rasāḥ prāyeṇordhvabhājaḥ lāghavādutplavanatvācca vāyorūrdhvajvalanatvācca vahneḥ salilapṛthivyātmakāstu prāyeṇādhobhājaḥ pṛthivyā gurutvānnimnagatvāccodakasya vyāmiśrātmakāḥ punarubhayatobhājaḥ //

Ca.1.26.42 teṣāṃ ṣaṇṇā rasānāmekaikasya yathādravyaṃ guṇakarmāṇyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ //

Ca.1.26.43.1 tatra madhuro rasaḥ śarīrasātmyādrasarudhiramāṃsamedosthimajjaujaḥśukrābhivardhana āyuṣyaḥ ṣaḍindriyaprasādano balavarṇakaraḥ pittaviṣamārutaghnastṛṣṇādāhapraśamanastvacyaḥ keśyaḥ kaṇṭhyo balyaḥ prīṇano jīvanastarpaṇo bṛṃhaṇaḥ sthairyakaraḥ kṣīṇakṣatasandhānakaro ghrāṇamukhakaṇṭauṣṭhajihvāprahlādano dāhamūrcchāpraśamanaḥ ṣaṭpadapipīlikānāmiṣṭatamaḥ snigdhaḥ śīto guruśca /

sa evaṃguṇo+apyeka evātyarthamupayujyamānaḥ sthaulyaṃ mārdavamālasyamatisvapnaṃ gauravamanannābhilāṣamagnerdaurbalyamāsyakaṇṭhayormāṃsābhivṛddhiṃ śvāsakāsapratiśyāyālasakaśītajvarānāhāsyamādhuryavamathusaṃjñāsvarapraṇāśagalagaṇḍagaṇdamālāślīpadagalaśophabastidhamanīgalopalepākṣyāmayābhiṣyandānityevaṃprabhṛtīn kaphajān vikārānupajanayati ;

Ca.1.26.43.2 amlo raso bhaktaṃ rocayati bhaktaṃ rocayati agniṃ dīpayati dehaṃ bṛṃhayati ūrjayati mano bodhayati indriyāṇi dṛḍhīkaroti balaṃ vardhayati vātamanulomayati hṛdayaṃ tarpayati āsyamāsrāvayati bhukamapakarṣayati kledayati jarayati prīṇayati laghuruṣṇaḥ snigdhaśca /

sa evaṃguṇo+apyeka evātyarthamupayujyamāno dantān harṣayati tarṣayati saṃmīlayatyakṣiṇī saṃvejayati lomāni kaphaṃ vilāpayati pittamabhivardhayati raktaṃ dūṣayati māṃsaṃ vidahati kāyaṃ śithilīkaroti kṣīṇakṣatakṛśadurbalānāṃ śvayathumāpādayati api ca kṣatābhihatadaṣṭadagdhabagnaśūnapracyutāvamūtritaparisarpitamarditacchinnabhinnaviśliṣṭodviddhotpiṣṭādīni pācayatyāgneyasvabhāvāt paridahati kaṇṭhamuro hṛdayaṃ ca ;

Ca.1.26.43.3 lavaṇo rasaḥ pācanaḥ kledano dīpanaścyāvanaśchedano bhedanastīkṣṇaḥ saro dikāsyadhaḥsraṃsyavakāśakaro vātaharaḥ stambhabandhasaṅghātavidhamanaḥ sarvarasapratyanīkabhūtaḥ āsyamāsrāvayati kaphaṃ viṣyandayati mārgān viśodhayati sarvaśarīrāvayavān mṛdūkaroti rocayatyāhāram āhārayogī nātyarthaṃ guruḥ snigdha uṣṇaśca /

sa evaṃguṇo+apyeka evātyarthamupayujyamānaḥ pittaṃ kopayati raktaṃ vardhayati tarṣayati mūrcchayati tāpayati dārayati kuṣṇāti māṃsāni pragālayati kuṣṭhāni viṣaṃ vardhayati śophān sphoṭayati dantāṃścyāvayati puṃstvamupahanti indriyāṇyuparūṇaddhi valipalitakhālityamāpādayati api ca lohitapittāmlapittavīsarpavātaraktavicarcikendraluptaprabhṛtīnvikārānupajanayati ;

Ca.1.26.43.4 kaṭuko raso vaktraṃ śodhayati agniṃ dīpayati bhūktaṃ śoṣayati ghrāṇamāsrāvayati cakṣurvirecayati sphuṭīkarotīndriyāṇi alasakaśvayathūpacayodardābhiṣyandasnehasvedakledamalānupahanti rocayatyaśanaṃ paṇḍūrvināśayati vraṇānavasādayati krimīn hinasti māṃsaṃ vilikhati śoṇitasaṅghātaṃ bhinatti bandhāṃśchinatti mārgān vivṛṇoti śleṣmāṇaṃ śamayati laghuruṣṇo rūkṣaśca /

sa evaṃguṇo+apyeka evātyarthamupayujyamāno vipākaprabhāvāt pūṃstvamupahanti rasavīryaprabhāvānmohayanti glāpayati sādayati karśayati mūrcchayati namayati tamayati bhramayati kaṇṭhaṃ paricahati śarīratāpamupajanayati balaṃ kṣiṇoti tṛṣṇāṃ janayati api ca vāyvagniguṇabāhulyādbhramadavathukampatodabhedaiścaraṇabhujapārśvapṛṣṭhaprabhṛtiṣu mārutajān vikārānupajanayati ;

Ca.1.26.43.5 tikto rasaḥ svayamarociṣṇurapyarocakaghno viṣaghnaḥ krimighno mūrcchādāhakaṇḍūkuṣṭhatṛṣṇāpraśamanastvaṅmāṃsayoḥ sthirīkaraṇo jvaraghno dīpanaḥ pācanaḥ stanyaśodhano lekhanaḥ kledamedovasāmajjalasīkāpūyasvedamṛtrapurīṣapittaśleṣmopaśoṣaṇo rūkṣaḥ śīto laghuśca /

sa evaṃguṇo+apyeka evātyarthamupayujyamāno raukṣyātkharaviṣadasvabhāvācca rasarudhiramāṃsamedosthimajjaśukrāṇyucchoṣayati srotasāṃ kharatvamupapādayati balamādatte karśayati glapayati mohayati bhramayati vadanamupaśoṣayati aparāṃśca vātavikārānupajanayati ;

Ca.1.26.43.6 kaṣāyo rasaḥ saṃśamanaḥ saṃgrāhī sandhānakaraḥ pīḍano ropaṇaḥ śoṣaṇaḥ stambhanaḥ śleṣmaraktapittapraśamanaḥ śarīrakledasyopayoktā rūkṣaḥ śīto+alaghuśca /

sa evaṃguṇo+apyeka evātyarthamupayujyamāna āsyaṃ śoṣayati hṛdyaṃ pīḍayti udaramādhmāpayati vācaṃ nigṛhṇāti srotāṃsyavabadhnāti śyāvatvamāpādayati puṃstvamupahanti viṣṭabhya jarāṃ gacchati vātamūtrapurīṣaretāṃsyavagṛhṇāti karśayati glapayati tarṣayati stambhayati kharaviśadarūkṣatvāt pakṣavadhagrahāpatānakārditaprabhṛtīṃśca vātavikārānupajanayati //

Ca.1.26.44 ityevamete ṣaḍrasāḥ pṛthaktvenaikatvena vā mātraśaḥ samyagupayujyamānā upakārāya bhavantyadhyātmalokasya apakārakarāḥ punarato+anyathā bhavantyupayujyamānāḥ tān vidvānupakārārthameva mātraśaḥ samyagupayojayediti //

Ca.1.26.45 bhavanti cātra

Ca.1.26.80 evamuktavantaṃ bhagavantamātreyamagniveśa uvāca bhagavan śrutametadavitathamarthasaṃpadyuktaṃ bhagavato yathāvaddravyaguṇakarmādhikāre vacaḥ paraṃ tvāhāravikārāṇāṃ vairodhikānāṃ lakṣaṇamanatisaṃkṣepeṇopadiśyamānaṃ śuśrūṣāmaha iti //

Ca.1.26.81 tamuvāca bhagavānātreyaḥ dehadhātupratyanīkabhūtāni dravyāṇi dehadhātubhirvirodhamāpadyante parasparaguṇaviruddhāni kānicit kānicit saṃyogāt saṃskārādaparāṇi deśakālamātrādibhiścāparāṇi tathā svabhāvādaparāṇi //

Ca.1.26.82 tatra yānyāhāramadhikṛtya bhūyiṣṭhamupayujyante teṣāmekadeśaṃ vairodhikamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ na matsyān payasā sahābhyavaharet ubhayaṃ hyetanmadhuraṃ madhuravipākaṃ mahābhiṣyandi śītoṣṇatvādviruddhavīryā viruddhavīryatvācchoṇitapradūṣaṇāya mahābhiṣyanditvānmārgoparodhāya ca //

Ca.1.26.83 tanniśamyātreyavacanamanu bhadrakāpyo+agniveśamuvāca sarvāneva matsyān payasā sahābhyavaharedanyatraikasmāccilicimāt sa punaḥ śakalī lohitanayanaḥ sarvato lohitarājī rohitākāraḥ prāyo bhūmau carati taṃ cet payasā sahābhyavaharenniḥsaṃśayaṃ śoṇitajānāṃ vibandhajānāṃ ca vyādhīnāmanyatamamathavā maraṇaṃ prāpnuyāditi //

Ca.1.26.84 neti bhagavānātreyaḥ sarvāneva matsyānn apayasā sahābhyavaharedviśeṣatastu cilicimaṃ sa hi mahābhiṣyanditvāt sthūlalakṣaṇatarānetān vyādhīnupajanayatyāmaviṣamudīrayati ca /

grāmyānūpaudakapiśitāni ca madhutilaguḍapayomāṣamūlakaṣisairvirūḍhadhānyairvā naikadhyamadyāt tanmūlaṃ hi bādhiryāndhyavepathujāḍyakalamūkatāmaiṇmiṇyamathavā maraṇamāpnoti /

na pauṣkaraṃ rohiṇīkaṃ śākaṃ kapotān vā sarṣapatailabhraṣṭānmadhupayobhyāṃ sahābhyavaharet tanmūlaṃ hi &śoṇitābhiṣyandadhamanīpravicayāpasmāraśaṅkhakagalagaṇḍarohiṇīnāmanyatamaṃ prāpnotyathavā maraṇamiti /

na mūlakalaśunakṛṣṇagandhārjakasumukhasurasādīni bhakṣayitvā payaḥ sevyaṃ kuṣṭhābādhabhayāt /

na jātukaśākaṃ na nikucaṃ pakvaṃ madhupayobhyāṃ sahopayojyam etaddhi maraṇāyāthavā balavarṇatejovīryoparodhāyālaghuvyādhaye ṣāṇḍhyāya ceti /

tadeva nikucaṃ pakvaṃ na māṣasūpaguḍasarpirbhiḥ sahopayojyaṃ vairodhikatvāt /tathā+āmrāmrātakamātuluṅganikucakaramardamocadantaśaṭhabadarakośāmrabhavyajāmbavakapitthatintiḍīkapārāvatākṣoḍapanasanālikeradāḍimāmalakānyevaṃprakārāṇi cānyāni dravyāṇi sarvaṃ cāmlaṃ dravamadravaṃ ca payasā saha viruddham /

tathā kaṅguvanakamakuṣṭhakakulatthamāṣaniṣyāvāḥ payasā saha viruddhāḥ /

padmottarikāśākaṃ śārkaro maireyo madhu ca sahopayuktaṃ viruddhaṃ vātaṃ cātikopayati /

hāridrakaḥ sarṣapatailabhṛṣṭo viruddhaḥ pittaṃ cātikopayati /

pāyaso manthānupāno viruddhaḥ śleṣmāṇaṃ cātikopayati /

upodikā tilakalkasiddhā heturatīsārasya /

balākā vāruṇyā saha kulmāṣairapi viruddhā saiva śūkaravasāparibhṛṣṭā sadyo vyāpādayati /

mayūramāṃsameraṇḍasīsakāvasaktameraṇdāgnipluṣṭameraṇḍatailayuktaṃ sadyo vyāpādayati /

hāridrakamāṃsaṃ hāridrasīsakāvasaktaṃ hāridrāgnipluṣṭaṃ sadyo vyāpādayati tadeva bhasmapāṃśuparidhvastaṃ sakṣaudraṃ sadyo maraṇāya /

matsyanistālanasiddhāḥ pippalyastathā kākamācī madhu ca maraṇāya /

madhu coṣṇamuṣṇārtasya ca madhu maraṇāya /

madhusarpiṣī samadhṛte madhu vāri cāntarikṣaṃ samadhṛtaṃ madhu puṣkarabījaṃ madhu pītvoṣṇodakaṃ bhallātakoṣṇodakaṃ takrasiddhaḥ kampillakaḥ paryuṣitā kākamācī aṅgāraśūlyo bhāsaśceti viruddhāni /

ityetadyathāpraśnamabhinirdiṣtāṃ bhavatīti //

Ca.1.26.85 bhavanti cātra