atha saptadaśo 'dhyāyaḥ |
AS.Sū.17.1 athāto dravyādivijñānīyamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ |
iti ha smāhurātreyādayo maharṣayaḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.2 iha hi dravyaṃ pañcamahābhūtātmakam |
tasyādhiṣṭhānaṃ pṛthivī yonirudakaṃ khānilānalasamavāyānnirvṛttiviśeṣau |
utkarṣeṇa tu vyapadeśaḥ |
tasmādbhūtasamavāyasambhavānnaikarasaṃ dravyam |
tataśca naikadoṣā vyādhayaḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.3 tatra vyakto rasaḥ |
anurasastu rasenābhibhūtatvādavyakto vyakto vā kiñcidante |
rasasya tu chedanopaśamane dve karmaṇī |
hitāhitau prabhāvau |
tadāśrayeṣu ca dravyasaṃjñakeṣu pṛthivyādiṣu guṇāḥ prakṛtivikṛtivicāradeśakālavaśādgurvādayo raseṣu sāhacaryādupacaryante ||
AS.Sū.17.4 tatra dravyaṃ gurukaṭhinaviśadamandasāndrasthūlasthiragandhaguṇabahulaṃ pārthivaṃ upacayagauravasaṅghātasthairyakaram ||
AS.Sū.17.5 dravasnigdhaśītagurumandasāndrasaramṛdupicchilarasaguṇabahulamaudakaṃ upakledasnehabandhaviṣyandamārdavaprahlādakaram ||
AS.Sū.17.6 tīkṣṇoṣṇarūkṣasūkṣmalaghuviśadarūpaguṇabahulamāgneyaṃ dāhapākaprakāśaprabhāvarṇakaram ||
AS.Sū.17.7 rūkṣasūkṣmalaghuviśadavikāṣivyavāyiśītakharasparśaguṇabahulaṃ vāyvyaṃ raukṣyalāghavavaiśadyaglānivicārakaram ||
AS.Sū.17.8 sūkṣmalaghuviśadaślakṣṇavyavāyiviviktaśabdaguṇabahulamākāśātmakaṃ sauṣiryalāghavakaram ||
AS.Sū.17.9 itthaṃ ca nānauṣadhabhūtaṃ jagati kiñcid dravyamasti vividhārthaprayogavaśāt ||
AS.Sū.17.10 tatrāgnimārutātmakaṃ prāyeṇordhvabhāgikam |
tayorhilāghavādūrdhvagatitvāccāgneḥ plavanatvācca mārutasya ||
AS.Sū.17.11 bhūmyaudakātmakaṃ tu prāyeṇādhobhāgikam |
tayorhi gauravānimnagatvācca toyasya ||
AS.Sū.17.12 vyāmiśrātmakamubhayatobhāgam ||
AS.Sū.17.13 śamanaṃ tu doṣaviparītaguṇamuktaṃ prāk |
tatsaṅkare ca yato bāhulyena kāryakartṛtvaṃ bhavati yadevādhikaṃ tadeva tatkāryakaramiti vyapadeśaḥ |
tathānilātmakaṃ grāhi |
analātmakaṃ dīpanapācanam |
ubhayātmakaṃ lekhanam |
bhūmyudakātmakaṃ bṛṃhaṇam ||
AS.Sū.17.14 tatra kaṭvamlalavaṇā vīryeṇa yathottaramuṣṇāḥ |
tiktakaṣāyamadhurāḥ śītāḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.15 tiktakaṭukaṣāyā rūkṣā baddhaviṇmūtramārutāḥ |
lavaṇāmlamadhūrāḥsnigdhāḥsṛṣṭaviṇmūtramārutāḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.16 lavaṇakaṣāyamadhurā guravaḥ |
tadvadamlakaṭukatiktā laghavaḥ |
anye punargurulaghusnigdharūkṣasādhāraṇaṃ lavaṇamicchanti ||
AS.Sū.17.17 vīryaṃ tu kecid gurulaghusnigdharūkṣatīkṣṇamandaśītoṣṇabhedenāṣṭavidhamāhuḥ |
apare punaḥ paṭhanti ||
AS.Sū.17.18 vīryaṃ dravyasya tadjñeyaṃ yadyogāt kriyate kriyā |
nāvīryaṃ kurute kiñcit sarvā vīryakṛtā hi sā ||
AS.Sū.17.19 tairapi caivamatiprakṛṣṭaśaktiyuktānāmaśeṣaudhaguṇasārabhūtānāmaṣṭānāmeva gurvādīnāṃ vīryasaṃjñā viśiṣṭāmnāyavihitāpi laukikīti samudbhāvyate |
tathā hi tayā rasavipākaguṇāntaravijayino bhūyāṃsaśca variṣṭhāśca guṇāḥ saṅgṛhītāḥ |
viśeṣavṛtyā ca tatra tatra dravyasvarūpakathane vyavahāraḥ pravṛttito bhavati |
ata eva sarvātiśāyī dravyasvabhāvaḥ prabhāva ityāmnātaḥ |
satyapi ca kriyānirvarttanasāmānye tadviparītā rasādayo vīryākhyayā prabhāvasaṃjñayā vā na parāmṛśyante ||
AS.Sū.17.20 anye tu gurvādīnāmagnīṣomātmakatvādādānavisargavibhāagena kālasya coṣṇaśītātmakatvād dvividhamevāmananti |
evaṃ cāhuḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.21 nānātmakamapi dravyamagnīṣomau mahābalau |
vyaktāvyaktaṃ jagadiva nātikrāmati jātucit ||
AS.Sū.17.22 tatroṣṇaṃ dahanapacanasvedanavilayanānilakaphaśamanāni karoti ||
AS.Sū.17.23 śītaṃ hlādanastambhanajīvanaraktapittaprasādanādīni ||
AS.Sū.17.24 iti vīryamuktaṃ vipākastūcyate |
vipākastu prāyaḥ svāduḥ svādulavaṇayoramlo 'mlasya kaṭuritareṣām |
rasairasau tulyaphalaḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.25 dravyaguṇaviśeṣeṇa cāsyālpamadhyabhūyastvamupalakṣayet ||
AS.Sū.17.26 parāśarastu paṭhati |
pākāstrayo rasānāmamlo 'mlaṃ pacyate kaṭuḥ kaṭukam |
catvāro 'nye madhuraṃ saṅkīrṇarasāstu saṅkīrṇam ||
AS.Sū.17.27 kaṭutiktakaṣāyāṇāṃ kaṭuko yeṣāṃ vipāka iti pakṣaḥ |
teṣāṃ pittavighāte tiktakaṣāyau kathaṃ bhavataḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.28 tatra yanmadhuraṃ rasavipākayoḥ śītavīryaṃ ca dravyaṃ yaccāmlaṃ tayoruṣṇavīryaṃ ca yadvā kaṭukaṃ teṣāṃ yathāsvaṃ rasebhyaḥ prāyo guṇān doṣakopaśamanatvaṃ ca vidyāt |
tadyathā kṣīramadirāmaricādīnām ||
AS.Sū.17.29 rasādisaṅkareṇa tvanyathātvam |
yathā madhu madhuraṃ śleṣmāṇaṃ śamayati kaṭuvipākatayā |
sakaṣāyatvādraukṣyācca vātaṃ janayati śītavīryatvācca |
tathā yavo 'pi |
ānūpaudakapiśitaṃ śītamapi pittaṃ karotyuṣṇavīryatvāt |
tathā tailaṃ kaṭuvipākatayā ca vipākata eva baddhaviṇmūtram |
amlaṃ kāñjikaṃ kaphaṃ jayati rūkṣoṣṇatvāt kapitthaṃ tu raukṣyāt pittaṃ tu śītavīryatvāt |
āmalakaṃ pittaṃ śītavīryatvāt svādupākatayā ca kaphaṃ raukṣyāllāghavācca śaityaraukṣyalāghavaistu na vātam |
lavaṇaṃ saindhavaṃ svādupākatayā pittaṃ jayati lāghavāt kaphaṃ jayati |
kaṭukāpi śuṇṭhī snehauṣṇyasvādupākairvātaṃ kṣapayati pippalī ca |
laśuno 'pi snehauṣṇyagauravaiḥ |
palāṇḍuśca |
sa tu snehagauravābhyāṃ janayati śleṣmāṇam |
vṛddhaṃ ca mūlakaṃ svādupākatayā |
snigdhāni tiktāni vyāghrīviśalyārkāgarūṇyuṣṇavīryatvāt pittaṃ janayanti |
kaṣāyatiktaṃ mahat pañcamūlaṃ vātaṃ jayati na tu pittaṃ uṣṇavīryatvāt |
kaṣāyaśca kulattho 'mlapākatayā cetyetannidarśanamātramuktam ||
AS.Sū.17.30 tasmāt |
kiñcidrasena kurute karma pākena cāparam |
dravyaṃ guṇena vīryeṇa prabhāveṇaiva kiñcana ||
AS.Sū.17.31 yadad dravye rasādīnāṃ balavattvena vartate |
abhibhūyetarāṃstattat kāraṇattvaṃ prapadyate ||
AS.Sū.17.32 viruddhaguṇasaṃyoge bhūyasālpaṃ hi jīyate ||
AS.Sū.17.33 rasaṃ vipākastau vīryaṃ prabhāvastānyapohati |
balasāmye rasādīnāmiti naisargikaṃ balam ||
AS.Sū.17.34 viruddhā api cānyonyaṃ rasādyāḥ kāryasādhane |
nāvaśyaṃ syurvighātāya guṇadoṣā mitho yathā ||
AS.Sū.17.35 rasavīryaprabhṛtayo bhūtotkarṣāpakarṣataḥ |
ekarūpā virūpā vā dravyaṃ samadhiśerate ||
AS.Sū.17.36 mādhuryaśaityapaicchilyasnehagauravamandatāḥ |
saha vṛttyā sthitāḥ kṣīre natvānūpaudakāmiṣe ||
AS.Sū.17.37 guṇā dravyeṣu ye coktāsta eva tanudoṣayoḥ |
sthitivṛddhikṣayāstasmātteṣāṃ hi dravyahetukāḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.38 rasaṃ vidyānnipātena tenādhivasanena ca |
vīryaṃ vipākaṃ dravyāṇāṃ karmaṇaḥ pariniṣṭhayā ||
AS.Sū.17.39 madhuraskandhanirdiṣṭaghṛtatailaguḍādiṣu |
guṇāsvādādībhedena rasaṣaṭkaṃ na yujyate ||
AS.Sū.17.40 astu bhedādasaṅkhyatvamaikyaṃ vāsvādalakṣaṇāt |
bhūtotkarṣāpakarṣeṇa bhedo yo 'lpena kalpyate ||
AS.Sū.17.41 saṅkīrṇatvāt phale cāsau tulyatvānna vivakṣyate |
gurvādīnāṃ viśeṣe 'pi svajāteranatikramāt ||
AS.Sū.17.42 saṅkhyābhedo yathā nāsti rasānāmapi sa kramaḥ |
dṛṣṭaṃ mukhopalepādi yatsarveṣu ghṛtādiṣu ||
AS.Sū.17.43 na ca taddāḍimādyeṣu ṣaḍevāto rasāḥ smṛtāḥ |
ānantyaikatvayośca syānna vicitrārthatantraṇam ||
AS.Sū.17.44 gurvāaṃdyā vīryamucyante śaktimanto 'nyathāguṇāḥ |
parasāmarthyahīnatvāt guṇā evetare guṇāḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.45 yathārasaṃ jaguḥ pākān ṣaṭ kecittadasāmpratam |
yatsvādurvrīhiramlatvaṃ na cāmlamapi dāḍimam ||
AS.Sū.17.46 yāti tailaṃ ca kaṭutāṃ kaṭukāpi na pippalī |
yathārasatve pākānāṃ na syādevaṃ viparyayaḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.47 yasmādṛdṣṭo yavaḥ syādurgururapyanilapradaḥ |
dīpanaṃ śītamapyājyaṃ vasoṣṇāpyagnisādinī ||
AS.Sū.17.48 kaṭupāko 'pi pittaghno mudgo māṣastu pittalaḥ |
svādupāko 'pi calakṛt snigdhoṣṇaṃ guru phāṇitam ||
AS.Sū.17.49 rasaḥ svāduryathā caitattathānyeṣvapi dṛśyate |
vātalaṃ kaphapittaghnamamlamapyākṣakīphalam ||
AS.Sū.17.50 kurute dadhi gurveva vahniṃ pārāvataṃ na tu |
kapitthaṃ dāḍimaṃ sāmlaṃ grāhi nāmalakīphalam ||
AS.Sū.17.51 kaṣāyā grāhiṇī śītā dhātakī na harītakī |
apradhānāḥ pṛthak tasmādrasādyāḥ saṃśritāstute ||
AS.Sū.17.52 prabhāvaśca yato dravye dravyaṃ śreṣṭhamato matam |
rasādisāmye yat karma viśiṣṭaṃ tat prabhāvajam ||
AS.Sū.17.53 dantī rasādyaistulyāpi citrakasya virecanī |
madhukasya ca mṛdvīkā ghṛtaṃ kṣīrasya dīpanam ||
AS.Sū.17.54 kaṭupākarasasnigdhagurutvaiḥ kaphavātajit |
laśuno vātakaphakṛnna tu taireva yadguṇaiḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.55 mitho viruddhān vātādīn lohitādyā jayanti yat |
kurvanti yavakādyāśca tatprabhāvavijṛmbhitam ||
AS.Sū.17.56 śirīṣādirviṣaṃ hanti svapnādyaṃ tadvivṛddhaye |
maṇimantrauṣadhīnāṃ ca yat karmavividhātmakam ||
AS.Sū.17.57 śalyāharaṇapuñjanmarakṣāyurddhīvaśādikam |
darśanādyairapi viṣaṃ yanniyacchati cāgadaḥ ||
AS.Sū.17.58 virecayati yad vṛṣyamāśu śukraṃ karoti vā |
ūrdhvādhobhāgikaṃ yacca dravyaṃ yacchamanādi ca ||
AS.Sū.17.59 mātrādi prāpya tattacca yat prapañcena varṇitam |
tacca prabhāvajaṃ sarvamato 'cintyaḥ sa ucyate ||
AS.Sū.17.60 rasena vīryeṇa guṇaiśca karma dravyaṃ vipākena ca yadvidadhyāt |
sadyo 'nyathā tat kurute prabhāvāddhetoratastatra na gocaro 'sti ||